افعال حرکتی (Action Verbs) در زبان انگلیسی، آموزش کامل با مثال
افعال حرکتی (Action Verbs) در زبان انگلیسی، آموزش کامل با مثال
سالها پیش که زبان انگلیسی را به صورت حضوری تدریس می کردم، متوجه شدم که یکی از اصلی ترین مشکلات زبان آموزان، افعال حرکتی بود. افعال حرکتی که در زبان انگلیسی به آن Active verb گفته می شود، افعالی هستند که برای بیان عمل، فرایند یا احساس استفاده شده و هیچ وقت حالت یک فاعل را نشان نمی دهند. در زبان انگلیسی گاهی اوقات افعال حرکتی را با اسامی dynamic verb, action verb, activity verb, یا event verb نیز می شناسیم. امروز در کلینیک تخصصی رفیعی قصد داریم همراه با شما نگاهی به اصلی ترین افعال حرکتی بیاندازیم.
افعال حرکتی (افعال کنشی) به چه معنی هستند؟
افعال حرکتی به مجموعه افعالی گفته می شود که در آن فاعل جمله در حال انجام یک کار فیزیکی یا ذهنی است. این مجموعه افعال، تاثیر مستقیم فاعل را نشان می دهند و اطلاعات صریح و شفافی را نیز ارائه می دهد. این دسته از افعال به خواننده کمک می کنند تا موضوعی را که درگیر فعالیت است به شیوه ای واضح و دقیق تصویر پردازی کنند.
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She loves to ride her bicycle in the park every evening. |
سوار شدن |
Ride |
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Please sit down and make yourself comfortable. |
نشستن |
Sit down |
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When the national anthem played, everyone stood up. |
ایستادن |
Stand up |
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The two boxers will fight for the championship title tomorrow. |
جنگیدن |
Fight |
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Their jokes were so funny that we couldn't help but laugh. |
خندیدن |
Laugh |
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I like to read novels before going to bed. |
خواندن |
Read |
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The children went outside to play in the sunshine. |
بازی کردن |
Play |
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I love to listen to classical music on a lazy Sunday afternoon. |
گوش دادن |
Listen |
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She couldn't help but cry when she heard the sad news. |
گریستن |
Cry |
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He needed some time alone to think about his future. |
فکر کردن |
Think |
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She has a beautiful voice and loves to sing in the choir. |
آواز خواندن |
Sing |
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Let's watch TV together tonight and relax. |
تماشای تلویزیون |
Watch TV |
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They danced the night away at the wedding reception. |
رقصیدن |
Dance |
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Can you please turn on the lights in the living room? |
روشن کردن |
Turn on |
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Don't forget to turn off the oven when you're done cooking. |
خاموش کردن |
Turn off |
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The team worked hard and managed to win the championship. |
برنده شدن |
Win |
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Birds can fly high in the sky with ease. |
پرواز کردن |
Fly |
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Be careful when you cut the vegetables for the salad. |
بریدن |
Cut |
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It's time to throw away those old magazines. |
دور انداختن |
Throw away |
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After a long day, I can't wait to sleep tonight. |
خوابیدن |
Sleep |
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Could you please close the door behind you? |
بستن |
Close |
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Let's open the window to get some fresh air in. |
بازکردن |
Open |
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He likes to write poetry in his spare time. |
نوشتن |
Write |
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She decided to give her old toys to charity. |
دادن |
Give |
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The athlete had to jump over the hurdle in the race. |
پریدن |
Jump |
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I'm starving; let's eat dinner right away. |
خوردن |
Eat |
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It's important to drink plenty of water throughout the day. |
نوشیدن |
Drink |
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She can cook delicious Italian dishes. |
آشپزی کردن |
Cook |
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Don't forget to wash your hands before dinner. |
شستن |
Wash |
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I'll wait for you at the coffee shop until you arrive. |
صبر کردن |
Wait |
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They plan to climb the mountain this weekend. |
بالا رفتن |
Climb |
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They like to talk for hours about various topics. |
صحبت کردن |
Talk |
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Babies often learn to crawl before they can walk. |
خزیدن |
Crawl |
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Hope is but the dream of those that wake.
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رویا دیدن |
Dream |
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We need to dig a hole to plant this tree. |
حفر کردن |
Dig |
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“When I clap my hands, you must stand still, ” said the teacher. |
دست زدن |
Clap |
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She learned to knit and made a cozy scarf. |
بافتن |
Knit |
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She can sew beautiful dresses with intricate designs. |
دوختن |
Sew |
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I can smell the delicious aroma of freshly baked bread. |
بوییدن |
Smell |
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Love starts with a smile, develops with a kiss and ends with a tear. |
بوسیدن |
Kiss |
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He gave his friend a warm hug to show his appreciation. |
در آغوش گرفتن |
Hug |
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I could hear my roommate snore loudly during the night. |
خروپف کردن |
Snore |
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After a long hike, he wanted to bathe in a cool stream. |
حمام کردن |
Bathe |
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The performer took a bow after a stunning dance routine. |
تعظیم کردن |
Bow |
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She used vibrant colors to paint a beautiful landscape. |
رنگ زدن |
Paint |
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The diver prepared to dive into the deep blue ocean. |
شیرجه زدن |
Dive |
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They love to ski down the snowy slopes in winter. |
اسکی کردن |
Ski |
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He had to carefully stack the books on the shelf. |
روی هم چیدن |
Stack |
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I need to buy some groceries on my way home. |
خریدن |
Buy |
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Please shake the salad dressing before using it. |
تکان دادن |
Shake |
افعال حرکتی مرتبط با کار فیزیکی
همانطور که پیش از این گفته شد، افعال حرکتی به صورت کلی به دو دسته تقسیم می شوند. افعالی که به کار فیزیکی اشاره دارند و افعالی که به فعالیت های ذهنی مربوط هستند. در این بخش فهرستی از کارهای فیزیکی را دسته بندی کرده ایم.
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The athlete had to jump over the high bar in the pole vault event. |
پریدن |
Jump |
She likes to run five miles every morning as part of her fitness routine. |
برای اجرا |
Run |
We decided to walk through the scenic forest trail to enjoy nature. |
راه رفتن |
Walk |
He attempted to climb the steep mountain for the first time. |
بالا رفتن |
Climb |
Babies often learn to crawl before they start walking. |
به خزیدن |
Crawl |
During the race, the sprinters gave their all to reach the finish line first. |
به اسپرینت |
Sprint |
Children love to skip stones across the calm surface of the lake. |
رد شدن |
Skip |
The rabbit would hop around the garden, munching on vegetables. |
به هاپ |
Hop |
They danced the night away at the lively party. |
رقصیدن |
Dance |
In the park, kids would skip rope and have fun together. |
رد شدن |
Skip |
Every morning, he likes to jog around the neighborhood to stay healthy. |
به دویدن |
Jog |
They took a leisurely stroll in the park, enjoying the serene atmosphere. |
به قدم زدن |
Stroll |
She had to shuffle the deck of cards before dealing them in the game. |
به مخلوط کردن |
Shuffle |
The horse began to gallop across the open field, its mane flowing in the wind. |
به گالوپ |
Gallop |
The elegant horse would prance gracefully during the equestrian show. |
به پرنس |
Prance |
The soldiers would march in perfect formation during the parade. |
تا ماه مارس |
March |
Children often skip down the sidewalk on their way to school. |
رد شدن |
Skip |
In the winter, kids love to skate on the frozen pond in the park. |
به اسکیت |
Skate |
The playground had a tall slide that kids enjoyed sliding down. |
لیز خوردن |
Slide |
The figure skater seemed to glide effortlessly across the ice during her performance. |
به سر خوردن |
Glide |
Birds can fly through the sky with incredible grace and speed. |
برای پرواز |
Fly |
The professional diver executed a perfect dive from the high platform. |
به شیرجه رفتن |
Dive |
In the hot summer weather, people often go to the beach to swim in the ocean. |
به شنا کردن |
Swim |
The colorful balloons would float gently in the sky during the parade. |
غوطه ور شدن |
Float |
They decided to row a small boat across the calm lake at sunset. |
به ردیف |
Row |
Canoeists use paddles to navigate through the winding river. |
به دست و پا زدن |
Paddle |
He loved to pedal his bicycle through the scenic countryside. |
به پدال |
Pedal |
Children giggled with excitement as they rode the carousel at the fair. |
سوار شدن |
Ride |
She learned to drive a car when she turned eighteen. |
به درایو |
Drive |
Sailors set their sails and embarked on a journey across the open sea. |
به بادبان |
Sail |
The figure skater would spin gracefully on the ice, dazzling the audience. |
به چرخش |
Spin |
She would twirl around in her new dress, feeling like a princess. |
به چرخش |
Twirl |
It's important to rotate your tires regularly to ensure even wear. |
برای چرخش |
Rotate |
He had to turn the key to start the car's engine. |
به نوبه خود |
Turn |
The basketball player would pivot on one foot before making a pass. |
به Pivot |
Pivot |
She had to twist the lid off the stubborn jar to get it open. |
به پیچ و تاب |
Twist |
After a workout, it's essential to stretch your muscles to prevent stiffness. |
به کشش |
Stretch |
He had to bend down to pick up the fallen book from the floor. |
خم شدن |
Bend |
Bodybuilders often flex their muscles to show their strength. |
به فلکس |
Flex |
He had to extend his arm to reach the top shelf. |
برای گسترش |
Extend |
She had to reach high to grab the ripe apple from the tree. |
برای رسیدن به |
Reach |
He would quickly grab his coat as he rushed out the door. |
برای گرفتن |
Grab |
She would clasp her hands together in prayer. |
به گیره |
Clasp |
They would hug tightly when they reunited after a long time apart. |
در آغوش گرفتن |
Hug |
They shared a tender kiss under the starry night sky. |
برای بوسیدن |
Kiss |
He threw a powerful punch during the boxing match. |
به پانچ |
Punch |
The blacksmith would strike the hot metal with a hammer to shape it. |
به اعتصاب |
Strike |
She could kick a soccer ball with incredible force. |
به پا زدن |
Kick |
The football player executed a perfect tackle to bring down the opponent. |
برای مقابله با |
Tackle |
She would throw the frisbee to her dog at the park. |
به پرتاب کردن |
Throw |
He managed to catch the baseball just before it hit the ground. |
گرفتن |
Catch |
The pitcher would wind up and pitch the baseball with precision. |
به زمین |
Pitch |
She would hit the tennis ball with great accuracy. |
ضربه زدن |
Hit |
Children love to swing on the playground swings. |
به سویینگ |
Swing |
They had to lift the heavy furniture to move it to another room. |
برای بلند کردن |
Lift |
She would carry her backpack with all her school books. |
برای حمل |
Carry |
He would hold the door open for people entering the building. |
نگه داشتن |
Hold |
They had to push the car to jump-start it. |
فشار دادن |
Push |
He would pull the rope to ring the church bell. |
برای کشیدن |
Pull |
They had to drag the fallen tree branches to the bonfire. |
به کشیدن |
Drag |
The truck was used to haul the construction materials to the site. |
به حمل و نقل |
Haul |
It was time to move the furniture around to redecorate the room. |
برای حرکت |
Move |
They would shift the boxes to create more space in the storage room. |
برای تغییر |
Shift |
He would shuffle the deck of cards before dealing them. |
به مخلوط کردن |
Shuffle |
She used a spoon to scoop ice cream into a bowl. |
به اسکوپ |
Scoop |
He would carefully pour the hot tea into the cups. |
ریختن |
Pour |
She would stir the soup to make sure it was evenly heated. |
به هم زدن |
Stir |
They would mix the ingredients to create a delicious cake batter. |
درآمیختن |
Mix |
He would chop the vegetables finely for the salad. |
به خرد کردن |
Chop |
She would slice the bread into thin, even pieces. |
بریدن |
Slice |
The chef would dice the onions for the stir-fry. |
به تاس |
Dice |
: He would carve intricate designs into the wooden sculptures. |
کنده کاری کردن |
Carve |
The sculptor used his tools to shape the block of marble into a beautiful statue. |
شکل دادن |
Shape |
She carefully molded the clay into a perfect vase. |
به قالب |
Mold |
He had to grind the coffee beans to make a fresh cup of coffee. |
به آسیاب کردن |
Grind |
Pound: She used a mortar and pestle to pound the spices into a fine powder. |
به پوند |
Pound |
He would crush the ice cubes to make a refreshing cold drink. |
به خرد کردن |
Crush |
She gave the dough a good smack to remove air bubbles. |
به اسمک |
Smack |
He would rub his hands together to warm them on a cold winter day. |
سابیدن |
Rub |
She had to scrub the dishes clean after the big dinner party. |
به اسکراب |
Scrub |
He would wipe the table with a cloth after each meal. |
برای پاک کردن |
Wipe |
She would dust the bookshelves to keep them clean. |
گردگیری |
Dust |
They used a special polish to make their shoes shine. |
لهستانی کردن |
Polish |
He would clean his car every Sunday to keep it looking new. |
تمیزکردن |
Clean |
She would brush her hair to remove tangles and knots. |
برس زدن |
Brush |
He combed his hair neatly before the job interview. |
به شانه |
Comb |
She decided to trim the overgrown bushes in the garden. |
به اصلاح |
Trim |
He had to cut the paper into smaller pieces for the craft project. |
بریدن |
Cut |
He would shave his beard every morning for a clean look. |
تراشیدن |
Shave |
She used a curling iron to style her hair for the party. |
به سبک |
Style |
He would tie his shoelaces in a double knot to prevent them from coming undone. |
بستن |
Tie |
She had to untie the knot in the rope to release it. |
برای باز کردن |
Untie |
He buttoned up his coat to stay warm in the cold weather. |
به دکمه |
Button |
She zipped up her jacket as the temperature dropped. |
تبدیل به فایل فشرده |
Zip |
He had to unzip the bag to access his belongings. |
را از حالت فشرده خارج کنید |
Unzip |
The backpack had a snap closure for easy access. |
ضربه زدن |
Snap |
She would clasp the necklace around her neck. |
به گیره |
Clasp |
He would buckle his seatbelt before driving the car. |
به دست و پنجه نرم کردن |
Buckle |
افعال حرکتی مرتبط با کار ذهنی
در این بخش قصد داریم برای شما چند فعل حرکتی معرفی کنیم که مربوط به فعالیت های ذهنی هستند و نشان می دهند کارهایی ذهنی که ما انجام می دهیم نیز بخشی از افعال حرکتی می باشند.
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She likes to think deeply about complex philosophical questions. |
فکر کردن |
Think |
Close your eyes and imagine a world filled with endless possibilities. |
تصور کردن |
Imagine |
He could vividly remember the day he graduated from college. |
یاد آوردن |
Remember |
She tried to recollect all the details of the important meeting. |
به خاطر آوردن |
Recollect |
He would often sit in silence and contemplate the meaning of life. |
اندیشیدن |
Contemplate |
Before making a decision, it's important to consider all the options. |
در نظر گرفتن |
Consider |
She would ponder over her choices before making a final decision. |
تامل کردن |
Ponder |
At the end of the day, he liked to reflect on his accomplishments. |
منعکس کردن |
Reflect |
To clear his mind, he would meditate for twenty minutes each morning. |
تفکر کردن |
Meditate |
Close your eyes and visualize your goals to manifest them. |
تجسم کردن |
Visualize |
He could envision a future where technology transformed society. |
تجسم کردن |
Envision |
Every night, she would dream of faraway places and adventures. |
رویا پردازی کردن |
Dream |
He would often fantasize about becoming a famous musician. |
خیال پردازی کنید |
Fantasize |
It's crucial to plan your actions to achieve your long-term goals. |
طراحی کردن |
Plan |
They needed to strategize their marketing campaign for success. |
استراتژی کردن |
Strategize |
The team would analyze data to make informed business decisions. |
تجزیه و تحلیل کردن |
Analyze |
She would evaluate the pros and cons before buying a new car. |
ارزیابی کردن |
Evaluate |
He needed to assess the situation before taking action. |
ارزیابی کردن |
Assess |
It's not fair to judge someone without knowing their full story. |
قضاوت کردن |
Judge |
After much deliberation, they had to decide on a vacation destination. |
تصميم گرفتن |
Decide |
She had to choose between two job offers with different perks. |
انتخاب کردن |
Choose |
He decided to opt for the healthier salad instead of fries. |
انتخاب کردن |
Opt |
Dogs have an incredible ability to perceive their owner's emotions. |
درک کردن |
Perceive |
She could sense the tension in the room as the argument escalated. |
احساس کردن |
Sense |
He would feel a sense of accomplishment after completing a project. |
احساس کردن |
Feel |
Actors have the skill to emote a wide range of emotions on stage. |
احساس کردن |
Emote |
Artists use various mediums to express their creativity. |
بیان کردن |
Express |
Effective leaders know how to communicate their vision. |
ارتباط برقرار کردن |
Communicate |
She could interpret the meaning behind the cryptic message. |
تفسیر کردن |
Interpret |
It's essential to try and understand different perspectives in a conversation. |
فهمیدن |
Understand |
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